Monday, April 20, 2009

The Politics... of eating and walking

As a foreigner, one often hears the rule "do not eat/drink in public" or at least "do not eat/drink while walking. If you're going to eat/drink, stand off to the side" because it is considered to be rude. Most of us abide by this rule, for fear of getting the unsettling stares from passing Japanese. I myself, rarely see a Japanese person walk down the street with even a bottle of water in hand (I can perhaps count the times I've seen someone walking with food/drink on one hand). However, this rule seemed to be quickly forgotten the moment me and my friends stepped into Kobe's China Town.

Not only does Kobe's China Town have a rather extensive selection of on-the-go treats, food carts and restaurants pack the streets, with rather impressive lines of customers at each stand. It seems difficult to get through China Town without some how ending up buying a pork bun or some other sort of meat on a stick or fried pastry.

Inadvertently, I began taking pictures of these people eating on the go. A public act that so many Japanese frown upon, was being documented even when I didn't mean to document it. My friends and I even commented after leaving the China Town street that, once one steps foot outside the gate, food has been eaten, and people act like this "disgraceful" action was never performed. For some reason, people felt it was more acceptable to eat while walking on this one street, than anywhere else in the whole city.

Sports and Circles: Soccer

"Soccer has become the second most popular professional spectator sport as well as the second most widely practiced sport among boys in primary schools. The Japan Football Association was established in 1921, and in 1948, the first national championship games were held. It became known as the Emperor's Cup, and by 1997, more than 3,000 teams participated in this tournament" (Soccer in Japan). Just like baseball circles and clubs in the Japanese school system, soccer clubs are heavily attended and popular. Even amateurs with no intention of continuing past their school years can be impressively good at soccer.

Initially, the league consisted of only a single division, but in 1972, a second division was added (wikipedia). Many teams are owned by different companies, and paid to strictly play soccer. Others are clubs that join the league to compete.

Whether or not these circles of soccer-loving players go on to do great things doesn't seem to matter to many of them. They join a circle to play a game them love, to network with other similar-interest guys, and to get adored by the dozens of girls who sit around and watch them play. Since I'm focusing on circles in particular, all of the above doesn't seem to matter to them. As long as they can run around and blow off some steam with their team mates, they seem happy to dedicate as much time as the circle demands to continue playing.

Sunday, April 5, 2009

Gender in Japan... mothers

When I think about gender and the conception of traditional gender roles in Japan, I often think of Japanese mothers. In particular, I think of my own host mother, Kayo-san.

Kayo-san is one of the most patient and gentle mothers I have ever met. She isn't exactly the embodiment of the "perfect Japanese mother" but she is certainly something close for her family. Although she does not wake up at ridiculously early hours to make lunches, or keep a spotlessly clean house, she puts so much care and love into everything she does, and keeps life around her light hearted.


When interacting with her children, she never raises her voice, and doesn't even scold them when they hit her in anger. Since her children are still very small, she lets them play in any room they want, and toys are always free to lay around anywhere. I find it very intriguing how few rules she upholds in her household for her children. The strictest rules are for her five year old son, whom she often has to remind to hold his bowl correctly at the dinner table.

When talking to her, it was also really nice to hear that she sent her five year old son to the kindergarten across the street from their house because it was known to be a fun pre-school, rather than one that forces children to study all the time and write essays. She told me that it was important that her son was able to play with his friends, dance, draw pictures, and sing every day, and that she is proud that he has pursued learning kanji and how to write on his own.

Like this article has found, she doesn't consider herself a large part of the type of people her children turn out to be. Just like she believes that the number of strokes in one's name does not determine one's personal luck, she thinks that self-motivation and perseverance will get you far in life.

Religion, A Thing of Beauty...

Religious places in Japan top the charts for the most beautiful places in the world, in my opinion. Even the smallest road side shrine adds beauty to the area around it. Not only are the structures themselves beautiful in construction and shape, but they so beautifully mold the nature surrounding them into something truly magical.

Although surveys and studies have proven that the Japanese as a whole do not consider themselves religious, and instead pass off their "religious" activities as merely "tradition", there is something truly wonderful about the structures that they built, in many instances, hundreds of years ago. These shrines and temples that tourists and followers alike visit everyday, are so well aligned with the nature that surrounds them. Two that I think are particularly well situated in nature, are Koya-San and Fushimi Inari.

"Kôyasan is home to an active monastic center founded twelve centuries ago by the priest Kûkai (posthumously known as Kôbô Daishi) for the study and practice of Esoteric Buddhism. It is the headquarters of the Kôyasan sect of Shingon Buddhism, a faith with a wide following throughout Japan. Situated on a small plain at the top of Mount Kôya is the sacred area known as the Danjô Garan, a complex of temples, halls, pagodas and Buddhist statuary that welcome visitors to this serene and hallowed place" (Koyasan Homepage).

The way the graves in Koyasan's ancient forest harmonize so well with the trees that rise above them is beyond stunning. Although many people may come to Koyasan purely for pleasure rather than religious reasons, appreciating the beauty of the mountain top and the harmony of man with nature is something that few would be able to go without doing.

Fushimi Inari displays a different sort of beauty. Instead of naturally aged stone graves lining a stunningly beautiful path in the woods, the Tori of Fushimi Inari carve a path into the mountain that accentuates the mountain's natural lifts and falls, while the bright orange Tori separate the path from the forest and intertwine the surrounding nature with the shrine. Although many people come to pray at the small family-owned shrines on the mountain, others come to see the beauty of the mountain and challenge it's height so that they can gives thanks at the top.